Sunday, March 3, 2013

The Benefits Of Sealcoating Asphalt Part II

      

Another great benefit of sealcoating your asphalt is it acts as a protective barrier. Just like staining a deck or clear coating a paint job; it prevents water and other abrasives from damaging the surface leading to costly repairs. Sealer not only protects the surface it also rejuvenates the pavement within. Sealer is to asphalt as sunscreen with aloe is to your skin.
       It often goes unspoken or overlooked how sealer can replenish the asphalt binder or glue in your pavement. You might notice that your driveway was a rich black color when it was first laid or installed. Over time the harsh ultra violet rays from the sun can dry out your asphalt causing it to ravel and become brittle. Asphalt is a simple makeup of stone and sand held together by asphalt glue or binder. Once the binder is dried up your asphalt begins to come apart from within. The stones will start to separate from the sand leaving your driveway more susceptible to chemicals and cracking. Raveling is evident in oxidized driveways by the formation of dirt and gravel piles at the bottom of the driveway or near the edges. Don't panic if this is your driveway, although it would have been better if you sealed your driveway sooner this damage is not irreversible. Sealing your asphalt with a refined coal tar emulsion sealer containing sand (slurry mix) will not only restore the rich black color of the asphalt. The sand will also help fill in the voids and imperfections making your surface a lock tight unit again.
       Amongst it's sun blocking/adhesion improving capabilities there is also it's chemical resistance which will benefit your driveway. A driveway sealed with a refined coal tar sealer can withstand any chemical you can throw at it (Oil, antifreeze, transmission fluid, brake fluid, gear oil, bleach, ect.). A sealed driveway will repel any of these chemicals. They will merely sit on the surface until they are cleaned, evaporated, or washed away from the rain. An unsealed driveway will absorb these fluids, and they will penetrate your asphalt and begin to break down the glue from within. This will lead to soft asphalt that can no longer handle surface friction like car tires or more abrasives like oil. This will eventually lead to potholes, sunken spots (bird baths) or cracks.
       Are you impressed yet? There is still more. Sealer will not only make your driveway resistant to chemicals it will make it impervious to water as well. Think of a sealed driveway as windshield with a nice coat of Rain X. The water will merely bead up and runoff your driveway instead of running down into the sub base. A driveway left untreated will fall victim to water. Runoff from your roof is enough enough force to make a trench the entire width of your driveway in front of your garage doors. We have seen this many times, and it is never an easy fix. It can also be quiet costly to repair. Rain continually pounding down on your driveway will to begin to erode the surface of your asphalt. Small stones and sand will begin break away from the surface. Now add this to your already oxidized grey driveway and you have yourself a problem
       So what have we learned today from another great article about the benefits of sealcoating? Sealer protects the surface from the sun, water, and harsh chemicals. It also reinvigorates the asphalt binder within making a stronger, live longer driveway. The key benefits of a refined coal tar sealer emulsion are:

-Restores asphalt binder (glue that holds stone and sand together)
-Resists harsh chemicals
-Resists harsh UV rays
-Resists water penetration
-Prevents raveling (disintegration of asphalt)

Saturday, March 2, 2013

What Are PAHs?

      

 PAHs or polycylic aromatic hyrdocarbons are a group of more than one hundred different chemicals that form over a thousand different compounds. They are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic materials such as coal, oil, or wood. PAHs can also be formed naturally by the environment itself from forest fires and volcanoes. Urbanization, population, and industrial manufacturing are three of main contributing factors in high PAH levels.

      The most common ways these chemicals are formed, or found in nature are:

-Forest/grass fires 
-Volcanoes
-Oil seeps/fuel spills
-Plants, fungi, and bacteria
-Petroleum
-Electric power generation
-Waste incineration
-Home heating
-Diesel fuel engines
-Burning coal
-Asphalt roads/production
-Gas appliances
-Cigarette smoke
-Internal combustion engines (planes, trains, automobiles, and boats)
-Agriculture farming (insecticides/fertilizers)  
-Roofing materials
-Charred/grilled foods

       We are exposed to these chemicals on a everyday basis whether we live in Suffolk County or the Bronx. The three main ways these chemicals enter our bodies is through inhalation, ingestion, and absorption (skin contact). Breathing cigarette smoke or car exhaust, eating or drinking contaminated foods, and touching contaminated soil or bathing in contaminated water would be some examples of exposure.

       
Although the health effects of individual PAHs are not exactly alike; the following 18 PAHs are considered as a group in this profile issued by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR):
      
       Potential health risks from over exposure to PAHs can vary. They depend on factors like the person's health, age, strength and the length of exposure. Although short term effects in humans are not clear they may cause eye/skin irritation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and confusion. Long term effects have been linked to certain cancers such as lung, liver, skin, stomach, and bladder in lab animals. There have been no reported cases of cancer in humans from PAHs, because most of these chemicals are found in groups whether through environment or occupation. So it is difficult to single out which one is responsible for the health risks but they are still considered hazordous to your health. For example some tobacco blends used to make cigarettes can contain up to ten different PAHs.

       You might ask with all the different ways which we can be exposed is there any way we can limit our exposure?

-Avoid smoke (grills, wood stoves, cigarettes, etc.)
-Avoid high traffic areas
-Cook at lower temperatures
-Use a vent when cooking with gas stoves
-Seal joints in duct work for furnaces/water heaters
-Leave garage doors open after pulling a car in
-Have your chimney professionally cleaned 
-Use "green" insecticides around the house
-Avoid industrial combustion (garbage plants)
-Vacuum frequently and clean window sills (especially if residing near highways)